Taxes Information

Tax Trap #4 -- The Quagmire of Depreciation


If you are a Small Business Owner or Self-Employed Person, there's one especially lucrative tax break that not only puts money in your pocket, it also makes the filing of your business tax return much simpler.

What am I talking about? It's called the Section 179 deduction, and if there's one tax break you need to understand, this is it. Here's why:

The Section 179 deduction enables the Small Business Owner to "expense" (i.e. deduct in the current year) up to $102,000 of the cost of most business equipment, rather than use those stingy and complicated depreciation rules that require you to write-off the cost over five or more years.

What's so great about that?

Think about it like this: I've got a dollar and I'd like to give it to you. You have two choices -- I give it to you now, or I give it to you 5 years from now.

Which do you prefer?

Obviously, you'd rather have it now, right?

And why is that?

Because of what you learned way back in Finance 101: something your banker calls "the time value of money."

I'll spare you a boring textbook definition. Instead, let's just assume we agree on this simple point: Is a dollar worth more today or 5 years from today?

It's worth more today.

And that's why the Section 179 deduction is so valuable.

Huh?

Let's use an example to bring all this financial theory into reality.

You buy $5,000 worth of office equipment in 2004. Under normal depreciation rules, you wouldn't get to take a deduction for $5,000 in 2004. Instead, you'd write off the $5,000 over 6 years -- part in 2004, part in 2005, etc.

If you're in the 35% tax bracket, you get your $1,750 in tax savings over 6 years. Yawn. That's a long time!

You'd get your deduction, and the resulting tax savings, but you'd have to wait 6 years to realize all the benefits.

Section 179 says that if you meet certain requirements, you can deduct the full $5,000 in 2004. You reduce your taxes by $1,750 in Year 2004.

So let me repeat my rhetorical question: Uncle Sam has $1,750 he'd like to give you. When do you want it? All at once, or spread out over 6 years?

That's the beauty of Section 179.

But you have to meet certain requirements to benefit from Section 179. One requirement concerns the total amount of equipment you can deduct rather than depreciate. In 2002, the amount was $24,000. And for 2003, the amount was originally set at $25,000.

Then Congress and the President passed a new tax bill in late May 2003 that raised that amount to a whopping $100,000. And since that $100,000 gets adjusted for inflation, in 2004 the maximum Section 179 deduction is now $102,000.

Never liked depreciation? Well, you can pretty much kiss it good-bye now. If your business buys more than $102,000 of equipment in a single year, it ain't so "small" any more! So this new law should cover all small businesses. Enjoy!

One final note: A few other requirements must be met to claim the Section 179 deduction. Here's a brief, but not comprehensive, overview:

1. Most personal property used in a trade or business can be deducted via Section 179. Real property cannot. Typical examples of personal property include: office equipment such as computers, monitors, printers and scanners; office furniture; machinery and tools. Real property means buildings and their improvements.

2. The $100,000 amount (adjusted for inflation) can be used through 2007. In 2008, unless new legislation is passed, the amount goes back down to $25,000.

3. There are special rules regarding the application of Section 179 to the purchase of business vehicles. (Where there are tax breaks, there are always expections!) For example, the special "SUV rule" that allowed 6,000 LB vehicles to be fully deducted (up to the $100,000 amount) was recently changed to $25,000, effective October 22, 2004.

4. Your total Section 179 deduction is limited to the business' annual profit. In other words, you cannot use the Section 179 to create or increase a loss.

This is known as the "taxable income limitation." For "C" Corporations, this limitation is very cut and dried. But if your business is an "S" Corporation, Partnership, LLC, or Sole Proprietorship, it may not be as limiting as it seems. For these non-"C" Corp businesses, the Section 179 deduction can be used to offset both business and non-business income.

And if you're married filing jointly, the Section 179 deduction can offset your spouse's income, including W-2 income.

Example: You start a new business in 2004 that ends up with a loss for the year of $5,000 (before taking the Section 179 deduction). Your spouse has W-2 income of $60,000. Even though your business is unprofitable, you can still take the full Section 179 deduction of $5,000 (again, assuming your business is an entity other than a "C" Corporation).

Be sure to consult with your tax professional to get the scoop on all the Section 179 rules.

Wayne M. Davies is author of 3 tax-slashing eBooks for the self-employed, available separately or as a 3-volume set, "The Ultimate Small Business Tax Reduction Guide". http://www.YouSaveOnTaxes.com/ultimate-guide

To get your free copy of Wayne's 25-page report, "How To Instantly Double Your Deductions" visit: http://www.YouSaveOnTaxes.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Pimco Names El-Erian CEO Of the Bond-Investing Giant
Wall Street Journal - 11 hours ago
... returning from running Harvard University's endowment, Mohamed El-Erian was named on Thursday as chief executive of Pacific Investment Management Co. ...


Los Angeles Times

Lieberman Still Investing In Democratic Party
NPR - 23 hours ago
Morning Edition, September 4, 2008 · He may be campaigning for Republican John McCain. He may have been close to becoming McCain's running mate. But Sen. ...
Video: Former Dem Lieberman Speaks at RNC AssociatedPress
McCain The Maverick Is Touted By Dem Apostate Sen. Lieberman Investor's Business Daily (subscription)
all 1,239 news articles


3 Ways Investing is Like Fantasy Football
Motley Fool - 19 hours ago
That's how it works in the investing space. The market rewards those who can look ahead. Once Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) announced GPS functionality in its ...


Zacks Releases Four Powerful ''Buy'' Stocks: Albany Molecular ...
Trading Markets (press release), CA - 44 minutes ago
Zacks Guide to Value Investing (free!): http://at.zacks.com/?id=4312 Underlying the four free stock picks is a simple truth that first appeared in a ...
L-3 Communications Stays a Buy Trading Markets (press release)
all 4 news articles


Investing in non-US-listed companies
Stockhouse, Canada - 4 hours ago
The buzzword for the last few years has been international investing. Investors have finally discovered that the world of investing is not just composed of ...
Choose your steps wisely when buying investments in emerging markets Vancouver Sun
all 2 news articles


Easier (press release)

Investing in the tourism industry with a real turn key solution
Easier (press release), UK - 3 hours ago
Gone are the days of stocks and shares; the new money is in property ownership and apart-hotels offer a hassle free investment that fits many peoples time ...


: New Owners for DC & Northern Virginia's Premier Real Estate ...
NewsReleaseWire.com (press release) - 1 hour ago
Over the next few months, look for upgrades to the website, more choices and investing tools, and additional useful and powerful content throughout the ...


SkyWest is Investing $30M in Brazilian Airline
RedOrbit, TX - 41 minutes ago
The investment will come in three parts through February 2010, when SkyWest will have a stake of as much as 20 percent, the Brazilian airline told reporters ...


Russia to get tax privileges if investing to KZ non-primary sector ...
Kazinform, Kazakhstan - 1 hour ago
УHaving transparent borders and no customs barriers we suggest Russian business significant tax exemptions, investment opportunities for investment to ...


CalSTRS continues tobacco talk
Sacramento Bee,  USA - 8 hours ago
The state teachers' retirement system board met this afternoon to talk about changing the policy that keeps it from investing in tobacco companies. ...
CalSTRS board makes health a stock factor Sacramento Bee
all 3 news articles

Investing - Google News

home | site map
© 2006